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Thematische Bibliographien / History, Middle Eastern|History, United States

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „History, Middle Eastern|History, United States“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 14. September 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 8. Februar 2022

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Zeitschriftenartikel
Dissertationen
Bücher
Buchteile
Konferenzberichte
Berichte der Organisationen

Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

1

Hahn, P. L. „The United States and the Middle East“. OAH Magazine of History 20, Nr. 3 (01.05.2006): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/20.3.5.

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2

Hawthorne, Amy. „Can the United States Promote Democracy in the Middle East?“ Current History 102, Nr. 660 (01.01.2003): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2003.102.660.21.

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In the aftermath of September 11, the United States has no alternative other than to begin to shift its role in the Arab world from an enabler of authoritarian rule to a supporter of gradual, but genuine, democratic change.

3

Field, James A., und David Shavit. „The United States in the Middle East: A Historical Dictionary“. Journal of American History 76, Nr. 4 (März 1990): 1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2936762.

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4

Luong, Pauline Jones. „The Middle Easternization of Central Asia“. Current History 102, Nr. 666 (01.10.2003): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2003.102.666.333.

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The United States will only exacerbate the threat of terrorism in Central Asia if it continues to encourage the region's leaders to combat radical Islamic groups with greater militancy rather than with increased economic opportunities and something other than rhetorical respect for human rights.

5

Mearsheimer, John J., und Stephen M. Walt. „Can Saddam be Contained? History Says Yes“. Foreign Policy Bulletin 14, Nr. 1 (2003): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1052703600006109.

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Should the United States invade Iraq and depose Saddam Hussein? Over the past few months, advocates of war have advanced a number of reasons why toppling Saddam is desirable. He is a bloodthirsty tyrant. He has defied the United Nations on numerous occasions. He has backed terrorists in the past. Removing him will reinforce respect for American power and spark democratic reform in the Middle East. If you're looking for a reason to support a war, in short, there are lenty from which to choose.

6

Norton, Augustus Richard. „Making War, Making Peace: The Middle East Entangles America“. Current History 103, Nr. 669 (01.01.2004): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.669.3.

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7

Norton, Augustus Richard. „America's Middle East Peace Crisis“. Current History 100, Nr. 642 (01.01.2001): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.642.3.

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Over the past decade it has become fashionable in Washington to believe that only when a situation is ‘ripe’—that is, when the belligerents are ‘hurting’—should the United States expend diplomatic capital, and especially the scarcest resource of all, the president's time, to seek a solution. This perspective exhibits common-sense wisdom, but it also harbors a rationale for avoiding tough, complex issues.

8

Fatoni, Achmad. „Program Pengembangan Nuklir Iran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Masyarat Iran (1957-2006 M)“. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 3, Nr. 1 (27.06.2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v3i1.4064.

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This research explain a series of developments relatod Iran's nuclear program that can cause conflict and displeasure particularly when Iran face the westrn country. The research takes two main problems,including the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program, and how the dynamics of Iran's nuclear development and the response of Middle Eastern countries. The results of the research that the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program in 1957 and in it is collaboration between Mohammad Shah Reza Pahlavi and the United States when Dwight D. Eisenhower become USA president. Then the Iraq-Iran war could affect the spirit to continue Iran's nuclear program. Furthermore, Rasfanjani has focused to the Iranian people welfare and emphasized his nuclear interests to become a fowerfull country and to protect iran country. however, Iran sanctioned by the United States which makes it difficult for Iran to export oil and gas.

9

Filiu, Jean-Pierre. „Franççois Mitterrand and the Palestinians: 1956––95“. Journal of Palestine Studies 38, Nr. 2 (01.01.2009): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2009.38.2.24.

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Franççois Mitterrand, the longest-serving French president in history, never ceased to be a passionate advocate of Israel, in contrast to his Gaullist predecessors. But he was also the most committed to Palestinian statehood, and among the earliest to insist on the PLO's full engagement in the peace process, often at considerable cost to his ties with Israel. By the time Mitterrand left office in 1995, France's Middle Eastern role had greatly declined, with the United States having assumed full control of the peace process; during the 1980s, however, its contributions had been significant. This article examines Mitterrand's fourteen-year presidency and the paradoxes of his Middle East policy.

10

Khalidi, Rashid I. „The United States and the Middle East at the End of the Cold War“. Diplomatic History 23, Nr. 3 (Juli 1999): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0145-2096.00182.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

1

Hogan, Jacob Peter. „Democracy, Duplicity and Dimona: The United States of America, Israel and the Globe since 1949“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28554.

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The thesis examines Western complicity in covertly aiding, concealing and covering up Israel's nuclear weapons program and the implications that process had on the Soviet Union and Egypt during the Cold War. At the circumvention of the democratic process, Dimona's history is defined by shadowy scientism, obsequious journalism, secretive bureaucracies, clandestine corporatism and great power imperialism. In late October 1956 Israel acquired from France an atomic weapons reactor, with construction beginning in the Negev desert at Dimona during late 1957 or early 1958. During the ensuing years Israel received heavy water from Norway and Great Britain and uranium from Gabon, Argentina and South Africa. The atomic project was covertly funded by private Jewish donations from Canada, London, Paris and Wall Street. As early as 1958 factions within the State Department, Atomic Energy Commission and CIA factions were cognizant of Dimona's existence yet the bureaucracy chose to remain silent. When Dimona was unveiled by the media in December 1960, the White House salaciously denied possessing any foreknowledge of the reactor's nature, status or origins. The CIA-controlled and Jewish-dominated U.S. media obsequiously followed the state script by informing the public that Dimona was dedicated towards peaceful ends. During the 1960s the U.S. conducted pre-arranged tours of the facility, provided Israel with uranium and missiles to guard the reactor, covered up Israel's nuclear ambitions following China's first atomic test in October 1964, and refused to pressure Israel to sign the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Even though Dimona was the key catalyst of the conflict, the U.S. also suppressed Israel's nuclear program from emerging as the defining subject of the Six Day War. Armed with intelligence deriving from Israeli sources, in early 1966 the Kremlin began utilizing Cairo as a proxy mouth piece to rhetorically denounce Israel's atomic agenda as Soviet relations with Egypt and the Arabs grew more intimate. In a failed attempt to destroy the reactor, the U.S.S.R. instigated the Six Day War crisis by fabricating false intelligence concerning Israeli troop concentrations and overflying the reactor with its most advanced plane in late May 1967.

2

Puder, Christopher W. „Egyptomania| American cultural representations of Egypt during the Cold War“. California State University, Long Beach, 2013.

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3

Ramsey, Christopher. „The Failure of Mehdi Bazargan How the Revolutionary Council, the Clerical Oligarchy, and United States Foreign Policy Undermined the Liberal Democracy of Iran in 1979“. Thesis, The George Washington University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10149946.

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The Failure of Mehdi Bazargan How the Revolutionary Council, the Clerical Oligarchy, and United States Foreign Policy Undermined the Liberal Democracy of Iran in 1979 The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the downfall of Mehdi Bazargan and the Provisional Government is due less to the deliberate manipulations of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, as depicted in popular narratives, than to both the conflicts between rival power centers in the government, foreign influence, and Bazargan’s administrative mismanagement, poor leadership skills, and failure to successfully project his own vision.

The conclusions of this thesis were reached based on leading secondary sources from both Western and Iranian writers, as well as the extensive use of contemporary news sources, revealed internal Iranian government communiques, and archived interviews with principle actors.

The thesis identifies the rival power centers at conflict in Iran during the Provisional Government Era from February — November 1979 as Bazargan’s Provisional Government, the Revolutionary Council, Ayatollah Khomeini’s evolving concentration of power, and U.S. foreign policy. Chapter one describes the oppositional background of Bazargan, illuminates his own vision for Islamic government, and introduces his deliberate methodology for instituting revolution.

Chapter two explains the rival power centers at play during the Provisional Government Era. The Provisional Government is depicted as Bazargan’s main source of support, the legal administrators of the transitional government, and as such, it represents his vision. The Revolutionary Council, dominated by clerics loyal to Khomeini, referred to as the clerical oligarchy, represent diverging agendas within the clerical leadership who operated in Khomeini’s name but often without his explicit consent. The clerics within the Revolutionary Council exerted their greatest usurpation of Bazargan’s legal authority through their control over the extralegal revolutionary committees and the judiciary, circumventing his ability to provide state-controlled security and enact state-sanctioned justice. Khomeini lacked consolidated control in the early months of the Provisional Government Era, instead relying on the infighting between the government and the Revolutionary Council, and allowing for the popular momentum of the revolution to guide his political moves, but ultimately exercised decisive action to consolidate all political authority. Finally, the thesis argues that U.S. foreign policy had been to support the Provisional Government through intelligence-sharing, hoping that by supporting the liberal democratic stream of power they could offset the radical religious stream and undermine Khomeini’s personal influence.

Chapter three reveals how Bazargan chose to react to the challenges each rival power center presented. Despite the momentum of the popular revolution, Bazargan insisted in moderating the tone and progress of change, ignoring how ineffective his methods were in effecting positive change.

4

Babaee, Tamirdash Mohamadreza. „Staging Belonging: Performance, Migration, and the Middle Eastern Diaspora in the United States“. Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1593024898855739.

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5

Leeke, Jane. „A novel reading : literature and pedagogy in modern Middle East history courses in Canada and the United States“. Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98549.

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The purpose of this study is to explore how the Arabic novel can and does challenge the conventional characterization of what constitutes constructive Middle East historiography. The thesis draws on a case study of undergraduate history course syllabi in order to highlight a number of crucial issues related to Arabic literature and the production of modern Middle East history. My analysis of the syllabi concludes that in general, Arabic novels in translation are part of a varied group of resources selected by a professor in order to complement the "official" histories provided by textbooks and government documents. The novel is deemed helpful because it often describes the "ordinary" or daily life of people. Also, the novel is presented as the contribution of an "indigenous voice" to the historical narrative.

6

Chamberlin, Paul. „Preparing for Dawn: The United States and the Global Politics of Palestinian Resistance, 1967-1975“. The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243876457.

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7

Sher, Nathaniel David. „The 1973 Oil Embargo and US-Saudi Relations: An Episode in New Imperialism“. Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1495977646733298.

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8

Harmon, Larry G. „The Effects of an Inquiry-based American History Program on the Achievement of Middle School and High School Students“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5273/.

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Implicit in the call for educational reform in the teaching of social studies has been the suggestion that pursuing inquiry-based principles will lead to improvement in student achievement. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two types of pedagogy: traditional and inquiry-based upon student achievement as measured by a standards-based, state administered examination. Second, this study examined the relationship between the treatment teachers' level of implementation and student achievement. A nonequivalent control group posttest and experimental design was used in this study. Subjects involved in this study include 84 secondary American history teachers and their respective students from a large urban public school district in Texas. The sample consisted of two groups, one taught by traditional/didactic instruction (n=48) and the other taught by inquiry-based pedagogy (n=36). Data for this study were collected using a classroom observation protocol based upon the level of use rubric developed by the concerns-based adoption model. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p<.05) was used to measure the effects of inquiry-based instruction and traditional pedagogy on student achievement. Student achievement results were measured by the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) for American history, grades 8 and 11. The study found that mean scores of the Grade 8 History Alive! group were significantly higher than the scores of the control group, but not for the Grade 11 History Alive! group. However, a comparison of mean scores by teachers' level-of-use suggested that the more faithful the teacher in designing standards-based lessons and delivering them through inquiry, the greater retention of American history student's knowledge about the subject.

9

May, Heather. „Middle-class morality and blackwashed beauties Francis Leon and the rise of the prima donna in the post-war minstrel show /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3264313.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Theatre and Drama, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-05, Section: A, page: 1735. Adviser: Ronald H. Wainscott. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Jan. 12, 2008)."

10

Al-sa'd, Sa'd Faisal 1947. „Symbolic commitment of presidential speeches: A study of American policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282145.

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The purpose of this study was to explore systematically the interaction among nation states by focusing on a single case of American policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict, specifically the symbolic rhetoric in presidential speeches. This study seeks to increase our knowledge about international crises, and any possible patterns and fluctuations in presidential symbolic rhetoric toward the Arab-Israeli conflict during the 1948-1992 period. The central objective is to explore whether changes in symbolic rhetoric may be related to the escalation of the conflict, as well as investigating numerous parameters of the rhetoric itself. The measure of presidential symbolic rhetoric was tested in seven Middle East countries: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Syria. Theoretically the study adopts Edelman's classification method in distinguishing between referential and condensational symbols. Attention in this study is paid to condensational symbols or symbolic commitment (i.e pride, anxieties, patriotism), and whether the use of those symbols in the Middle East might have been related to three other primary variables: actual conflict in the Middle East, United States military and economic aid to the region, and U.S. political initiatives in the region. In addition, we focused on five distinct conflict periods to see whether changes in symbolic rhetoric patterned itself differently before, during, and after the five crises. The principle conclusion of this research is that the Arab-Israeli conflict was an important issue symbolically to U.S. policy makers, and the presidents of United States lean toward positive symbols. These symbolic commitments tend to increase during the escalation process, and the amount of attention and symbols decreased when war de-escalated. From these results it is possible to assert that presidential perceptions reacted to events as they developed in the region. Convergence between rhetoric and conflict in this specific study suggests that symbols are important political and social indicators in the way policy makers perceive certain issue-areas, and this rhetoric relates to important political events in the Middle East.

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Bücher zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

1

Deverell, William. United States history. Orlando, Fla: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009.

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2

Deverell, William Francis. United States history. Orlando, FL: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2007.

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3

Moore, Judy Hull. The history of our United States. Herausgegeben von Kelley Christina. Pensacola, FL: A Beka Book, 2008.

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4

Moore, Judy Hull. The history of our United States. 3. Aufl. Pensacola, Fla: A Beka Book, 1998.

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5

Donovan, Sandra. The Middle Eastern American experience. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2011.

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6

Haas, Mark L., und David W. Lesch. The Middle East and the United States: History, politics, and ideologies. 5. Aufl. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Books Group, 2012.

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7

Haas, Mark L., und David W. Lesch. The Middle East and the United States: History, politics, and ideologies. 2. Aufl. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014.

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8

Haas, Mark L., und David W. Lesch. The Middle East and the United States: History, politics, and ideologies. 5. Aufl. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Books Group, 2012.

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9

Shavit, David. The United States in the Middle East: A historical dictionary. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.

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10

Garcia, Jesus. Creating America: A history of the United States : Beginnings through World War I. Evanston, Ill: McDougal Littell, 2001.

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Buchteile zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

1

Moniz Bandeira, Luiz Alberto. „Introduction: The United States, the Middle East, Syria, and Ukraine—A Dialectical Approach on Recent History“. In The World Disorder, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03204-3_1.

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2

Mc Ghee, George R. „The Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction record in the eastern United States“. In Extinction Events in Earth History, 161–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0011144.

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3

Markey, Daniel S. „Middle Eastern Entanglements“. In China's Western Horizon, 119–56. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190680190.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the intersection of Chinese, Iranian, Saudi (and to a lesser extent, American and Russian) interests in the Middle East. It introduces a brief history of China’s links with the Middle East and explains how Beijing’s regional role has, until recently, tended to be relatively limited. But China’s ties to the region have grown significantly, especially in terms of energy trade and investment. The chapter explores how Iranians perceive economic and strategic value in China as a means to sustain the ruling regime, resist pressure from the United States, and compete with Saudi Arabia. It explores Saudi-China ties as well, finding that the monarchy sees China as essential to its strategy for economic development. The chapter concludes that both Tehran and Riyadh will continue to court Beijing and that the Middle East is primed for greater Chinese involvement, less reform, and more geopolitical competition.

4

Harding, D. W. „Changing Interpretative Models in Archaeology“. In Rewriting History, 17–35. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817734.003.0002.

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The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were periods of data collection and classification, with an emphasis on establishing chronology. For North Alpine Europe this involved a process of cross-dating with the more reliably established chronologies of the Mediterranean and Middle East. The technological Three Age System was subsequently matched by models of social progression from savagery to civilization. Synthesis and analysis progressed with Gordon Childe, whose cultural-historical model persisted into the 1960s, when the equation of artefact distributions and ethnic groups was first seriously challenged. Key contributions in the early post-war years were Hawkes’s ‘ladder of inference’ and Clark’s economic prehistory. From the late 1960s prehistory underwent ‘deconstruction’ with the advent of processual models, adopted from the United States, and the important contributions in Britain of David Clarke. These in turn gave way to an even more diverse range of ‘post-processual’ approaches, with an increasing emphasis on identity. More recently intuitive approaches signal a more fundamental departure from traditional scholarly principles.

5

Friedman, Lawrence M. „The Republic of Bees“. In A History of American Law, 77–126. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190070885.003.0002.

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This chapter details changes in American law from the eighteenth century onward, covering federal and state constitutions, judges, organization of courts, and civil procedure, and the law of evidence. The colonies declared themselves independent in 1776. However, American law continued to borrow from English law. English doctrines that were needed and appropriate were welcome. Between 1776, and the middle of the nineteenth century, there developed a true republic of bees; their flowers were the social and economic institutions that grew up in the United States. American conditions and ideas were the lawmakers that made American law a distinctive system: a separate language within the common-law family.

6

Kasaba, Reşat. „Middle East in Sociology, Sociology in the Middle East“. In Middle East Studies for the New Milleniu. NYU Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479827787.003.0003.

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In the post-9/11 environment, characterized by high security surveillance, the debates about the relationship between academic pursuits and political interests, and the related question of whether area studies or the scientific study of society provides the best way to respond to “national needs,” have gained renewed currency. This chapter examines some of these discussions from a historical perspective by focusing on the relationship between Middle East studies (MES) and sociology as it evolved over the past century or so. The first part of the chapter concentrates on three distinct periods in the history of the relationship between sociology and MES. In each of these periods, sociology and MES started in their separate but parallel trajectories. The second part considers the history of sociology in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Unlike in the United States, the connection between area studies and sociology has always been close in MENA.

7

Mizock, Lauren, und Zlatka Russinova. „The History of the Treatment of Mental Illness“. In Acceptance of Mental Illness, 1–16. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190204273.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 reviews the history of psychiatric treatment of people with mental illness in the United States and Western Europe, highlighting past perspectives in care, such as ancient trephination and exorcism during the demonology era, humorism in early Greek and Roman thought, a return to demonological perspectives in the Middle Ages, as well as mesmerism and psychoanalysis in the 19th and 20th centuries. The 20th-century biological perspective is described, including the use of insulin shock therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and lobotomy. Next, the development of more humane treatment approaches is discussed, such as the moral treatment movement of the 1800s. The ex-patient’s movement of the 1970s is reviewed, leading up to the contemporary recovery-oriented and psychosocial rehabilitation models of care. The impact of stigma on the acceptance of serious mental illness is explored throughout this history. Discussion questions, activities, and diagrams are also included.

8

Symonds, Craig L. „9. Confronting the Soviets“. In American Naval History: A Very Short Introduction, 97–109. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199394760.003.0009.

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At the end of World War II, the U.S. Navy was more than twice as large as all the rest of the navies of the world combined. The inevitable contraction that followed was less draconian than after previous wars because of the almost immediate emergence of the Cold War. ‘Confronting the Soviets: the Cold War navy (1945–1975)’ explains that while deterring a Soviet missile strike remained a primary mission of all of America’s services throughout the Cold War, the United States also confronted a series of smaller wars around the world. These included the Korean War, unrest in the Middle East, the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War, 1965–74.

9

Avila, Eric. „2. Mass culture and mass politics, 1800–1860“. In American Cultural History: A Very Short Introduction, 24–45. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190200589.003.0003.

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In the aftermath of the American Revolution, the framers of the Constitution confronted the task of forging a new national identity. “Mass culture and mass politics, 1800–1860” describes a surging phase of modernization in the United States between the Revolution and the Civil War, fueled by new technologies of communication and transportation. It outlines the burgeoning working class and a new middle class born of a market revolution and abstract economic forces. The impact of the developing theater arts, the influence of African Americans on the regionally distinct Southern culture, and the discovery of western lands and peoples that inspired new forms of cultural expression during the antebellum period are also described.

10

Kolander, Kenneth. „Introduction“. In America's Israel, viii—22. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179476.003.0001.

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The United States and Israel share an uneasy alliance. On the one hand, the two countries need each other. The United States provides Israel with vital military and political protection that ensures its place in the Middle East. Israel serves as a dependable and important ally for the United States in a turbulent region marked by a considerable amount of anti-Westernism. Many Americans feel a cultural connection to Israel and appreciate having a U.S. stronghold in the region. Many Israelis are deeply grateful for American help, especially given Europe’s history of anti-Semitism, and dread the thought of ever losing U.S. support....

Konferenzberichte zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

1

Murphy, Benjamin S., Gary D. Egbert, Gary D. Egbert, Paul A. Bedrosian, Paul A. Bedrosian, Anna Kelbert und Anna Kelbert. „MAGNETOTELLURIC INSIGHTS INTO THE LITHOSPHERIC ARCHITECTURE AND GEODYNAMIC HISTORY OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES“. In Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-344775.

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2

Huang, Yin-Nan, Andrew S. Whittaker, Robert P. Kennedy und Ronald L. Mayes. „Response of Base-Isolated Nuclear Structures for Design and Beyond-Design Basis Earthquake Shaking“. In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25928.

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ASCE 43-05 presents two performance objectives for the design of nuclear structures: 1) 1% probability of unacceptable performance for 100% Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) shaking, and 2) 10% probability of unacceptable performance for 150% DBE shaking. To aid in the revision of the ASCE 4-98 procedures for the analysis and design of base-isolated nuclear power plants (NPPs) and meet the intent of ASCE 43-05, a series of nonlinear response-history analyses was performed to study the impact of the variability in both earthquake ground motion and mechanical properties of isolation systems on the seismic responses of base-isolated NPPs. Computations were performed for three representative sites (rock and soil sites in the Central and Eastern United States and a rock site in the Western United States), three types of isolators (lead rubber, Friction Pendulum™ and low-damping rubber bearings), and realistic mechanical properties for the isolators. Estimates were made of 1) the ratio of the 99%-ile (90%-ile) response of isolation systems computed using a distribution of spectral demands and distributions of isolator mechanical properties to the median response of isolation systems computed using best-estimate properties and 100% (150%) spectrum-compatible DBE ground motions; 2) the number of sets of three-component ground motions to be used for response-history analysis to develop a reliable estimate of the median response of isolation systems. Only the results for the rock site in the Central and Eastern United States are presented. The results of this study provide the technical basis for the revision of ASCE Standard 4-98.

3

Mertz, Greg, Robert Spears und Thomas Houston. „The Effects of Discretization Errors on the High Frequency Content of In-Structure Response Spectra“. In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63679.

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The next generation ground motion prediction equations predict significant high frequency seismic input for rock sites in the Central Eastern United States (CEUS). This high frequency motion is transmitted to basemat supported components and may be transmitted to components supported on elevated slabs. The existing ASCE 4 analysis requirements were initially developed based on seismic motions having lower frequencies, typical of ground motions in the Western United States (WUS). The adequacy of the existing ASCE 4 analysis requirements are examined using high frequency CEUS spectral shapes and the potential error inherent in using the existing approach to computing in structure response spectra is quantified. Modifications to reduce potential error in the existing ASCE 4 criteria are proposed. In structure response spectra are typically generated for a subsystem given the time history response of a building region. The building time history response is based on analyses that use either modal time history superposition, direct integration or complex frequency response analysis of the building and supporting soil. Input to the building analyses consist of either real or synthetic discretized ground motion records. The discretized ground motion records are often based on recorded ground motion seeds and are often limited to a 0.005 second time step. Thus the time step of the seed record often limits the frequency content of the problem. Both the building analyses and in structure response spectra subsystem analysis may interpolate the discretized ground motion records to obtain stable results. This interpolation generates errors that are propagated through the analyses used to calculate in structure response spectra. These errors may result in extraneous high frequency content in the in structure response spectra. Errors are quantified by comparison of time history parameters, Fourier components and in structure response spectra.

4

Prokofiev, A. I. „«История в настоящем совершенном времени»: семиосфера нарратива Тринадцатилетней войны 1654−1667 гг. в российской имперской историографии (1864−1912 гг.)“. In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0029.

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On the basis of an interdisciplinary synthesis of historiography and semiotics, the article proposes a new way of analysing the conceptions of historians, who studied the war between the Moscow state and the Commonwealth in the middle of the XVII century. The attention is paid not to the search for genetic links and biographical pages in the writings of researchers working in the same era. But discovery is presented of the speech units that affect the production of discourses that add up specific narratives. The author seeks to trace the processes of convergence or estrangement of scientific ideas with/from the state request, which was delivered after the January uprising of 1863–1864 in the provinces of the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland) and the Northwest Krai. Therefore, the aim of the study is to verify the author's vision of the usefulness and complementarity of the semiotic understanding of the interaction of the text and its creator with the history of ideas. Such understanding is a significant part of the process of historiographic accumulation of information. Concretely, the author applies this synthesis to the micro level, i. e., to the stage of specific historical research.

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Pethe, Samit J., Chris Dayton, Marcel D. Berz und Tim Peterson. „Elements of a Successful Waste-to-Energy Boiler Upgrade“. In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2373.

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Great River Energy operates a waste-to-energy plant in Elk River, Minnesota. The plant burns 850 tons per day of refuse derived fuel (RDF) in three boilers, and its three steam turbines can produce 32 MW of electricity. In the largest of the three units, the No. 3 Boiler, steam generation was restricted by carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission limits. The plant had an interest in improving the combustion performance of the unit, thereby allowing higher average RDF firing rates while staying within emissions compliance. The project was initiated by an engineering site visit and evaluation. The boiler had a history of unstable burning on the stoker grate, which required periodic natural gas co-firing to reduce CO levels. As an outcome to the evaluation, it was decided to install a new overfire air (OFA) system to improve burnout of combustible gases above the grate. Current and new OFA arrangements were evaluated via Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling. The results illustrated the limitations of the original OFA system (comprised of multiple rows of small OFA ports on the front and rear furnace walls), which generated inadequate mixing of air and combustible gases in the middle of the boiler. The modeling illustrated the advantages of large and fewer OFA nozzles placed on the side walls in an interlaced pattern, a configuration that has given excellent performance on over 45 biomass-fired boilers of similar design upgraded by Jansen Combustion and Boiler Technologies, Inc. (JANSEN). Installation of the new OFA system was completed in April of 2008. Subsequent testing of the No. 3 Boiler showed that it could reliably meet the state emission levels for CO and NOx (200 ppm and 250 ppm, respectively, corrected to 7% dry flue gas oxygen) while generating 24% more steam than a representative five month period prior to the upgrade. This paper describes the elements that led to a successful project, including: data collection, engineering analyses, CFD modeling, system design, equipment supply, installation, operator training, and startup assistance.

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Moreschi, Luis M., Qin Pan, Shen Wang und Sanjeev R. Malushte. „Generation of In-Structure Response Spectra for Nuclear Power Plants Subjected to High-Frequency Ground Motion“. In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54250.

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The purpose of seismic qualification of Structures, Systems and Components (SSCs) in nuclear power plants is to ensure that their intended safety function will not be compromised during and after a postulated earthquake event. The seismic performance of the equipment is generally evaluated using In-Structure Response Spectra (ISRS) at equipment-support locations as an input motion. Traditionally, these ISRS are generated based on design ground spectra prescribed by either U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Regulatory Guide 1.60 or other design spectral shapes, which normally consider the frequencies content up to 33Hz. However, it has been recently recognized that probabilistic hazard-based site specific ground motion response spectra (GMRS) for Central and Eastern United States (CEUS) hard rock sites contains significant energy in the high frequency range, far beyond 33Hz. Since the motion at equipment support locations is highly affected by the dynamic characteristics of the soil or rock surrounding the building foundations and those of the structure itself, the adequacy of dynamic modeling and analysis techniques for determining the ISRS is critical to seismic qualification of safety-related equipment. This paper provides examples on dynamic modeling and analysis techniques required to accurately capture the structural responses for purposes of calculating ISRS throughout the frequency range of interest, including the high frequency responses typically expected at the CEUS sites. The discussion includes the selection of finite element mesh size, and sensitivity analysis performed to demonstrate that the propagation of these high frequencies through the different levels of the structure is properly captured. Other analytical considerations, such as the selection of time step size, for conducting time-history analysis, are also presented.

Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "History, Middle Eastern|History, United States":

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Millers, Imants, David S. Shriner und David Rizzo. History of hardwood decline in the Eastern United States. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-126.

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